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Stainless steel 304, 304L, 316, 316L What is the difference?

Stainless steel 304, 304L, 316, 316L What is the difference? Stainless steel is a common metal material used to make a variety of products, from kitchen appliances to industrial equipment. In stainless steel, 304, 304L, 316 and 316L are common alloy types. Although they are similar in many ways, there are still some differences between them. Each of these is explained below.   1. Stainless steel 304: Stainless Steel 304 is one of the most common and commonly used stainless steel alloys. It contains 18% chromium and 8% nickel and has good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. 304 stainless steel for general use, suitable for indoor and outdoor environments. It has good processing performance and welding performance, and the price is relatively low.   2. Stainless Steel 304L: Stainless steel 304L is a low-carbon version of 304, and its carbon content is less than or equal to 0.03%. This low carbon content reduces the carbon precipitation of 304L during the welding process, thus reducing the sensitization of the weld. 304L stainless steel has similar corrosion resistance and processing properties to 304, but has better resistance in some specific corrosive environments. It is commonly used for welding components and applications in corrosive environments.   3. Stainless steel 316: Stainless steel 316 is an alloy containing 2-3% molybdenum. The addition of molybdenum makes 316 stainless steel have better corrosion resistance, especially in the chloride environment. It is more suitable than 304 and 304L stainless steel for use in Marine environments and corrosive environments in the chemical industry. 316 stainless steel also has good high temperature strength and corrosion resistance.   4. Stainless Steel 316L: Stainless steel 316L is a low-carbon version of 316, and its carbon content is less than or equal to 0.03%. Compared with 316, 316L has similar corrosion resistance and high temperature properties, but has better corrosion resistance during welding. Due to its low carbon content, 316L is suitable for applications that do not require further heat treatment after welding. It is commonly used in pharmaceutical, food processing and biomedical fields.

2024

03/25

201, 304, 316 stainless steel difference and choice

201, 304, 316 stainless steel difference and choice   1.As we all know, stainless steel is short for stainless steel, which is resistant to air, steam, water and other weak corrosive media or stainless steel grades, such as 201 (1Cr17Mn6Ni5N), 202 and other 2 series steel grades; The steel grade that is resistant to chemical corrosion media (acid, alkali, salt, etc.) becomes acid-resistant steel, such as 304 (06Cr19Ni10), 316 (0Cr17Ni12Mo2) and other 3 series steel grades. Due to the difference in the chemical composition of the two, their corrosion resistance is different, like 2 series of stainless steel is generally not resistant to the corrosion of chemical media, and 3 series stainless steel has the ability to resist the corrosion of chemical media. 2.Common marking methods on the market include chemical formula (06Cr19Ni10) and SUS (SUS304), of which 06Cr19Ni10 generally indicates national standard production, 304 generally indicates American ASTM standard production, and SUS304 indicates Japanese standard production. 3.Of course, stainless steel is not completely rust, but relative to ordinary steel has better corrosion resistance, even if the corrosion resistance of stainless steel is also a great difference, like 2 series and 3 series is obvious. Sometimes we get a material without a long environmental test before it is difficult to distinguish the material is 2 series or 3 series, there are many detection methods on the market, briefly introduce two relatively simple methods, one is to look at the appearance, 201 as the representative of the 2 series contains higher carbon and manganese, the surface will be dark even if polished will be black bright; The second is to look at the cutting spark, 201 material is relatively hard cutting when the spark will be more not larger

2024

03/25

What is torque?

What is torque? Torque is a physical quantity usually used to describe the twisting force or torque exerted on an object when it rotates around an axis. It is the product of force and distance and is usually expressed in Newton meters (N·m). The concept of torque can be expressed in the following way: Torque (N·m) = Force (N) × Distance (m)   where force is the force acting on the object and distance is the distance from the axis to the point of application of the force. Torque has a wide range of applications in physics and engineering, particularly in the following areas:   1. Mechanical Engineering: Torque is a key parameter describing the performance and design of rotating machinery such as engines, electric motors, transmissions and bolts. It is used to determine the output power of mechanical devices, torque amplifiers, gear transmission systems, etc.   2. Automotive Engineering: Torque is an important parameter describing the output capability of a car engine. Automakers often report an engine's maximum torque, which helps evaluate a vehicle's dynamic performance. 3. Building and Structural Engineering: Torque is used in the design and analysis of supports, connections and rotating elements in building structures. For example, torque is used to calculate and select the size of bolts, nuts and screw piles. 4. Electronic Engineering: Torque plays an important role in connections and fixations in electronic devices, such as when tightening screws and nuts. 5. Aerospace Engineering: Torque is a key parameter describing the performance of aerospace components such as aircraft engines, flight control systems and gyroscopes. The direction of torque is the direction of rotation about an axis, and its magnitude depends on the magnitude of the force exerted on the object and the distance of the point of application from the axis. It is what causes an object to rotate about its axis, and it is an important factor in balancing the rotation.

2024

02/27

What is bending?

What is bending? Bending is a metalworking process typically used to bend sheet metal or other metal workpieces into a desired shape along a straight line. This process bends metal to a desired angle or bend radius by applying pressure. Bending is one of the common methods for making metal parts and building metal structures. Key elements of bending include: 1. Workpiece: The workpiece is usually a metal sheet such as steel, aluminum, stainless steel, etc., although it can also be applied to other materials such as plastics. 2. Bending tools: Bending tools usually consist of an upper die and a lower die, which are used to clamp the workpiece and apply pressure to bend it. The shape and size of the upper and lower dies will vary depending on the desired bending angle and shape. 3. Bending force: Bending force is usually applied to the workpiece through hydraulic machinery, mechanical presses, or other types of mechanical devices to cause it to bend. 4. Bending radius: Bending radius refers to the curve radius required to bend the workpiece, which can be an acute angle or a larger arc, depending on the design requirements. 5. Angle control: It is very important to accurately control the bending angle. CNC bending machines or other precise equipment are usually used to ensure that the bending meets the design requirements. Bending has a wide range of applications, and it can be used to manufacture a variety of products and components, including metal boxes, cantilever beams, chassis, body parts, steel components, etc. It plays an important role in industries such as manufacturing, construction, automotive manufacturing, electronics and aerospace. Precision and quality control of the bending process are important to ensure the performance and appearance of the final product. Therefore, before bending, engineering planning and mold design are usually required to ensure that the bending operation meets the design requirements.

2024

02/27

Factors affecting machining accuracy of precision parts

As we all know, the reason why the machining of precision parts is called precision machining is that its machining process and process requirements are very high, and the precision requirements for products are very high. The machining precision of precision parts includes the precision of position, size and shape. The following are the factors that affect the machining precision of precision parts:   (1) The spindle rotation runout of the machine tool can produce a certain error to the machining accuracy of the parts.   (2) The inaccuracy of machine tool guide rail can also lead to the error of workpiece shape in precision parts processing.   (3) Transmission parts can also cause workpiece machining errors, which is also the main factor of workpiece surface errors.   (4) Different types of cutting tools and fixtures will also have different degrees of impact on the accuracy of the workpiece.   (5) In the process of machining and cutting, the change of the position of the force point will lead to the deformation of the system, resulting in differences, and can also cause varying degrees of error in the accuracy of the workpiece.   (6) The different cutting force will also affect the workpiece accuracy.   (7) The error caused by thermal deformation of the process system. During machining, the process system will produce certain thermal deformation under the action of various heat sources.   (7) The deformation caused by the heating of the process system often affects the accuracy of the workpiece.   (8) Deformation of the machine tool due to heating will cause deformation of the workpiece.   (9) Tool deformation due to heating will have a great impact on the workpiece.   (10) The workpiece itself is deformed by heating, which is mainly caused by heating in the cutting process.

2024

02/27

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