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How to define precision machining

7s words believes that the definition of precision machining is to complete the final processing of main surfaces according to steps and procedures, including workpiece parallelism, surface finish, surface perpendicularity, surface hardness, etc., so that the processing accuracy and surface quality of parts can meet the requirements of the drawing.   1. Parallelism requirements The so-called parallelism requirement is to require the tolerance around the workpiece. For example, for a rectangular workpiece, the thickness of the four corners of the workpiece is required to reach a certain tolerance range. If the thickness of the four sides cannot meet the tolerance requirements, the parallelism requirements cannot be met. This requires readjusting the workpiece. The problem may occur in the suction cup of the grinder. The suction cup is worn due to excessive use, resulting in parallelism errors; It may also be that the grinding wheel is not repaired well, or the grinding wheel has cracks and gaps. At this time, it is necessary to regrind the grinding wheel; It may also be that the suction cup is not cleaned, so it is necessary to clean the suction cup again and carefully; It may also be that the workpiece is not trimmed well and burrs appear.   2. Verticality requirements The so-called perpendicularity requirement is to require the side and ground of the workpiece to meet the tolerance requirements. The best understanding is the proper body. From the number axis, it is divided into XYZ three sides. Generally, XZ and YZ are required to meet the tolerance requirements. The error is also roughly consistent with the requirements of parallelism. Generally, it can be handled according to the requirements of parallelism.   3. Other requirements For example, finish. It is required to achieve, such as mirror effect, etc.

2022

07/01

Factors affecting machining accuracy of precision parts

As we all know, the reason why the machining of precision parts is called precision machining is that its machining process and process requirements are very high, and the precision requirements for products are very high. The machining precision of precision parts includes the precision of position, size and shape. The following are the factors that affect the machining precision of precision parts:   (1) The spindle rotation runout of the machine tool can produce a certain error to the machining accuracy of the parts.   (2) The inaccuracy of machine tool guide rail can also lead to the error of workpiece shape in precision parts processing.   (3) Transmission parts can also cause workpiece machining errors, which is also the main factor of workpiece surface errors.   (4) Different types of cutting tools and fixtures will also have different degrees of impact on the accuracy of the workpiece.   (5) In the process of machining and cutting, the change of the position of the force point will lead to the deformation of the system, resulting in differences, and can also cause varying degrees of error in the accuracy of the workpiece.   (6) The different cutting force will also affect the workpiece accuracy.   (7) The error caused by thermal deformation of the process system. During machining, the process system will produce certain thermal deformation under the action of various heat sources.   (7) The deformation caused by the heating of the process system often affects the accuracy of the workpiece.   (8) Deformation of the machine tool due to heating will cause deformation of the workpiece.   (9) Tool deformation due to heating will have a great impact on the workpiece.   (10) The workpiece itself is deformed by heating, which is mainly caused by heating in the cutting process.

2022

06/30

CFRP will play a role in CNC machining center manufacturing

The Japan Machine Tool Industry Association and the new energy industry technology comprehensive development organization (NEDO) began to design a new generation of 5-axis NC machining. This equipment is expected to adopt carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) parts this year.   After adopting CFRP with light weight, not easy to thermal expansion and excellent vibration absorption, the energy efficiency of CNC machining center can be greatly improved by about 20% and the machining accuracy can be improved. It is expected to be practical in 2018.   According to Japanese media reports, Japan's OKUMA, FANUC, DMG Mori Seiji and other major machine tool enterprises have cooperated with many Japanese universities, NEDO and other institutions to analyze and determine the basic specifications of CFRP parts on the computer in the first half of this year, and plan to complete the "standard model" by 2018. At that time, companies can use CFRP standard parts on their machine tools as the standard. Although there are already machine tools with CFRP components such as spindle, this development will design and adjust the CNC machining center from scratch to ensure that CFRP can play a role in machining more shapes after replacing metal components.   The proportion of CFRP is light, which is 1/4 of that of iron. CFRP parts can save a lot of energy during operation. At the same time, it is not easy to expand and transfer heat, which can reduce the reduction of machining accuracy due to the expansion of a part of the machine caused by heating during machining. However, there are many unsolved problems in CFRP parts, such as high price and difficult combination with other materials.

2016

01/26