Yes, silk screen printing and screen printing refer to the same printing technique. Silk screen printing, also known as screen printing or serigraphy, is a method of printing that involves using a mesh screen to transfer ink onto a substrate, such as fabric, paper, plastic, or metal.
In silk screen printing, a stencil or image is created on a fine mesh screen, traditionally made of silk (hence the name "silk screen printing"). However, modern screens are typically made of polyester or other synthetic materials. The stencil blocks certain areas of the screen, allowing ink to pass through the open areas and onto the substrate below. A squeegee is then used to push the ink across the screen, forcing it through the open areas and onto the substrate.
Silk screen printing is known for its versatility and ability to produce vibrant, opaque prints on various materials. It is commonly used for printing designs, logos, or patterns on textiles, such as t-shirts, garments, and promotional items. It is also used for printing on paper, posters, signage, packaging, and other flat surfaces.
While the terms "silk screen printing" and "screen printing" are often used interchangeably, it is worth noting that silk screen printing originally referred to the use of silk screens. However, with the advancement of technology, screens made of synthetic materials have become more prevalent in the industry. Therefore, the term "screen printing" is now commonly used to encompass the use of screens made from various materials, not just silk.